A New York Times Notable Book of the Year.

From the Civil War to our combustible present acclaimed historian Carol Anderson reframes our continuing conversation about race chronicling the powerful forces opposed to black progress in America.

As Ferguson Missouri erupted in August 2014 and media commentators across the ideological spectrum referred to the angry response of African Americans as black rage historian Carol Anderson wrote a remarkable op-ed in the Washington Post showing that this was instead white rage at work. With so much attention on the flames she writes everyone had ignored the kindling.

Since 1865 and the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment every time African Americans have made advances towards full participation in our democracy white reaction has fueled a deliberate and relentless rollback of their gains. The end of the Civil War and Reconstruction was greeted with the Black Codes and Jim Crow; the Supreme Courts landmark 1954 Brown v. Board of Education decision was met with the shutting down of public schools throughout the South while taxpayer dollars financed segregated white private sc