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【古琴】

 

Guqin， also known as the piano， harp， lyre， one of the oldest Chineseplucked string instruments. The Guqin has been popular in the Confuciusperiod instruments， until now there is at least a history of more than 3000.At the beginning of this century was called "qin". Violin maker "in Fu Xipiano"， "Shennong used Qin"， "Shun five stringed Qin song of the South"and so on， as a legend， can not have to believe， but can see Qin has a long history in the Chinese. "The book of songs" Guanju "have a quiet and modest maiden， and a friend，" "· of the book of songs Xiaoya" also have:"and drums， with Yu Tian Zu" and other records. 

Play chess.

I only go to chess， and bo. Ban Gu "Yi" in "Yi Bo OK in the world andimplement unique" records. "Said:" while Mencius chapters on: this husbandgame as decimal number. Don't devote oneself heart and soul to， shall nothave. His students， a good game is. Enable students to teach two people to play chess， devote oneself heart and soul to the one person， but

Students to listen; one person although hear it， thought is inattentive， think the bow of pay but shoot， although with the club， and if time. As the wisdom of Eph if yu， said not yet. Go to strategy two chess game， using the latticeboard and black and white two color chess game. Weiqi originated inancient China. To speculate the origin time is about sixth Century b.c..Legend of Yao's son Zhudan naughtiness， Yao invention go to educationDanzhu， mould their temperament. The earliest reliable go recorded in thespring and Autumn period of "Zuo Zhuan". During the Warring States periodof the students is the first player in history. "Chess" refers to the game，called "the company"， "called" playing chess "，" game "， the chess pieces are divided in black and white， simple rules and with countless changes，reflect the cultural essence of Chinese distinct. Huaxia original culture， the spring and Autumn period of literature is a record. But the Chinese chesspieces appeared later， a complex， not like the original culture. Go broad and profound， abstruse infinite， not by human wisdom can figure out. As God to human culture， through the ages， the number of emperor， literati，face street always enjoy it， also deduce many legends， poems， essays andbooks of algorithm， the country strategy， becomes the Chinese civilization in the history of a florid flower.

Calligraphy.

Calligraphy is a traditional art form unique to Chinese. Chinese Chinese characters is created by the laboring people， began to picture notes， after several years of development， evolved into today's text， because our ancestors invented writing with a brush， produced the calligraphy， from ancient to modern times， the writing brush Chinese characters， as for other forms of writing， such as a pen， a book， the writing rules compared withwritten rules， the writing brush is not be totally different， but basically the same. Based on the Suobenqiuyuan (after the nail bone)， this paper mainly introduces the writing brush of Chinese characters. As long as we oncalligraphy had the "narrow" understanding， then will be of great advantageto the understanding of "generalized calligraphy".

In a narrow sense， the calligraphy is refers to the use of methods and rulesChinese characters writing brush. Including the pen， brush， stippling，structure， layout (distribution， for once， Zhang Fa) etc.. For example， authorrefers to the real Zhang falsely， five fingers Qi; the pen center shop did;some picturesque to pen with the same structure， run Qiao; the word shape，with echoes; distribution perplexing， proper density， false and true， the whole chapter good luck; a read ancient money today， the word big small，rather high not low.