品种特性:
;; 芝麻菜又叫火箭生菜,此植株具有很浓的芝麻香味,故名芝麻菜。原生地于东亚与地中海,直根发达,根系入土深,成株株高30~40厘米,花黄色。喜温暖冷凉湿润的气候,抗盐碱耐旱涝,耐寒性较强。幼苗或嫩叶部分供食用,具有很浓的芝麻香味,口感滑嫩,可炒食、上汤或凉拌。
栽培要点:
;; 在长江以南全年均可播种,以春季3-5月和秋季8~10月品质优,北方地区春季露地4-5月分期播种,秋季8月上中旬分期播种。亩用种量为80-100g。
植株小,适宜直播,条件适合可随时播种,播后30天左右可以采收
芝麻菜小苗具2-3片叶时可结合幼株采收间苗和定苗,拔去弱苗、劣苗,并清除田间杂草。间苗完成后视植株生长势追肥,追肥以尿素或复合肥等速效肥为主,每隔7天追肥1次。在采收前5-7天不宜再追施粪肥水,以免影响品质。芝麻菜对水分需求较高,在生长期应尽量维持土壤湿润,除雨天外,均需要喷水,以保持叶片柔嫩、降低其浓烈的辛辣味和苦味。
Variety characteristics:
Arugula;; also called the rocket lettuce, this plant has a very strong smell of sesame, named arugula. Native to East Asia and the Mediterranean, developed taproot, root depth, plant height 30 ~ 40 cm, yellow flowers. Hi warm and cold humid climate, salt tolerance and drought, strong resistance to cold. The seedling leaves or the edible part, has the very strong smell of sesame, smooth taste, can be fried, soup or salad.
Cultivation key points:
In the south of the Yangtze River;; throughout the year can be planted in spring and autumn months, 3-5 from 8 to October in quality, the northern spring sowing in 4-5 months, autumn sowing in mid August. Mu with a kind of 80 - 100g.
The plant is small, suitable for direct seeding, the condition is suitable to be planted at any time, and it can be harvested 30 days after sowing.
2 - 3 leaves arugula seedlings can be combined with the seedling thinning and harvesting Dingmiao, pulling out the weak seedling, inferior seedlings, and remove weeds. After the completion of thinning plant fertilizer, topdressing compound fertilizer with urea or constant effect fertilizer, fertilizer 1 times every 7 days. In 5 - 7 days before harvest for topdressing fertilizer manure, so as not to affect the quality. Sesame seeds on higher demand for water, in the growth period should be as far as possible to maintain the soil moisture, in addition to rainy days, all need water, to keep the leaves soft, reduce its strong spicy flavor and bitterness.

