Nutritional value of walnuts
Nutritional value
 
Walnut
Nutritional value of walnuts are abundant, there are "long life", "longevity fruit" longevity "treasure" in the world. 86% fat is unsaturated fatty acids in walnut, walnuts are rich in copper, magnesium, potassium, vitamin B6, folic acid, and vitamin B1 also contains fiber, phosphorus, niacin, iron, vitamin B2 and Pantothenic acid. Per 50 g walnuts, water 3.6%, another 7.2 grams protein, 31 grams of fat and carbohydrate 9.2 g. [2]
Walnuts contain crude protein 22.18%, soluble protein composition dominated by glutamate, arginine and Walnut followed by aspartic acid. Crude fat 64.23%, neutral lipids, 93.05%; in neutral lipid triglyceride 82.05%, sterols, fat 3.86%, free fatty acids 4.8%. total lipid and neutral lipid fatty acid composition in mostly Asia-64.48%-69.95% acid and oleic acid 13.89%-15.36% ; Three n glycerol by containing fatty acids main for linen acid 69.98; steroid alcohol ester non-SOAP of part main for beta-Gu Zai alcohol, and has few of vegetable oil steroid alcohol, bean steroid alcohol, oats steroid -5-en alcohol, bean steroid -7-dilute alcohol; sugar 13%; variety free of required amino acids; different bright ammonia acid, bright ammonia acid, color ammonia acid, benzene c ammonia acid, Val ammonia acid, Su ammonia acid and the lysine,, its content for total amino acids of 47.5%.
Fruit contains 1,4--naphthoquinone, Walnut leaves Quinones, 4-hydroxy-naphthalen-effect of β-d-glucopyranose, 4,8-bis naphthol-effect of β-d-glucopyranose, potassium, calcium, iron, manganese, zinc, copper, strontium and other trace elements, immature fruits rich in vitamin c. Peels with salicylic acid, p-hydroxybenzoic, vanillic acid, Dragon bile acid, p-hydroxy-phenyl acid, Gallic acid, p-coumaric acid, ferulic acid, caffeic acid, sinapic acid, protocatechuic acid, syringic acid and chlorogenic acid.
Late mature fruit outside Peel containing Alpha-ammoniated Walnut leaves Quinone, beta-hydrogen of Walnut leaves Quinone, Alpha-hydrogen of Walnut leaves Quinone -4-beta-D-h pyran glucose glycosides, 1,4-naphthalene Quinone, 2-methyl -1,4-naphthalene Quinone, Walnut leaves Quinone, 5-hydroxy -2-methyl -1,4-naphthalene Quinone, 5-hydroxy -3-methyl -1,4-naphthalene Quinone, 2.3-two methyl -5-hydroxy -1,4-naphthalene Quinone and the 2,3-two hydrogen -5-hydroxy -1,4-naphthalene Quinone and the 2,3-two hydrogen -5-hydroxy -2-methyl -1,4 -Naphthoquinone. [3]
Medicinal value
Walnut
Walnut
Sweet, light, temperature, toxic, bitter and slightly astringent.
Walnut sweet, warm in nature, into the kidney, lung, large intestine. Tonifying kidney, solid waist, Wen Fei Ding chuan, and laxative.
Indications: kidney-deficiency asthma cough, back pain, (wood in the nuclear compartment) bitter taste, warm in nature; kidney, arrest seminal emission.
1. blood stasis: shut for blood, abdominal pain due to blood stasis and with conditions such as distraction, bone and blood stasis of blood.
2. moisten lubricating the bowel: bowel constipation dry bowel movements difficult. This product release blood, into the liver-blood, strong new work of regulating menstruation, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, suitable for heavier blood stasis. In addition, both relaxing and cough too.
[4]

The nutritional content of dry walnuts
622 calories (kcal)
Thiamine 0.152 (mg)
52 calcium (mg)
Protein 14.2 (g)
Riboflavin 0.12 (mg)
Mg 132 (mg)
Fat, 58.2 (g)
Niacin is 0.2 (mg)
2.2 iron (mg)
Carbohydrate 9.6 (g)
1 vitamin c (mg)
MN-3.44 (mg)
Dietary fiber 9.5 (g)
Vitamin e 43.21 (mg)
2.17 zinc (mg)
5 vitamin a (µg)
0 cholesterol (mg)
Copper, 1.17 (mg)
Beta carotene 2 (µg)
385 potassium (mg)
P 294 (mg)
5.2 retinol equivalents (µg)
6.4 sodium (mg)
4.62 selenium (µg)
Therapeutic value
A, reduced risk of depression
Walnut is a rich source of Omega-3 fatty acids, may reduce the risk of depression, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), cancer and Alzheimer's risk.
Second, reducing the risk of breast cancer
60g day for 2 ounces walnuts, small chance of breast cancer and tumors.
Third, reduce the risk of diabetes
Nut women who insist on eating 5 times a week reduces the risk of type 2 diabetes 30%.
Unsaturated fat in nuts is good for insulin decomposition.
Four, less pressure
Walnut walnut oil has less blood pressure, changes in eating habits can help our bodies better respond to outside pressure.
[5]
Six, Walnut dark hair, when eating walnuts in autumn and winter are the best seasons
For months eating walnuts, black hair. Day consumption is the most suitable for 4-5. Don't eat too much of the day, every day to eat.
Walnut Walnut
1, walnut, three at a time, sooner or later each time, for a half month, treatment of chronic bronchitis and whooping cough.
2, Walnut 1 kg, pound, honey 1 kg mix, bottled, and eat a spoonful at a time, twice a day, and under the water, treatment of asthenia.
3, five Walnut meat, mash, rice wine and then drunk, and treatment of breast milk doesn't make sense.
4, three Walnut meat, mash, edible Tulip 3 g development, mix thoroughly, wine delivery service, treat breast acne.
5, walnut, black sesame seed, mulberry leaf 30 g stamp such as mud-made pills, each serving 10 grams, twice a day, treating neurasthenia, memory loss, insomnia, dreams, loss of appetite.
6, Walnut meat mash, soup by swallowing, nausea and acid cure for deficiency and cold syndrome.
7, a walnut, saved by burning charcoal, and grind to powder, cure vomiting, stomach cold soup taken; 12 grams of scutellaria from stomach-heat frying water delivery service, wine delivery service of qi.
Ten 8, walnuts, broken, fried soup served with shell, on the treatment of pregnant women Taiqi inverse.
9, Walnut meat, sugar, sesame oil 500 grams each, steamed, in 7-10 days to finish eating, can cure gall stone.
10, 200 grams Walnut meat, deep fried in cooking oils, or mixed with white sugar amount of research into emulsion paste, served a number of times in 1-2 days (reduction for children), can cure urinary stones.
Walnut is a very nutritious fruit, it can be counted as fruit category, it can protect the heart function, so many elderly people like to eat. In fact, there are many advantages of walnut, and is not limited to old people to eat, there are many benefits of young and middle-aged people ate the same. Performance of sweet, warm. Into the lung, liver, kidney, kidney-Yang, convergence and lung lungs, laxative. Reference is rich in fatty oil, protein, calcium, phosphorus, iron, carotene, vitamins B1, B2, sugar, acid and other ingredients.
Use
Kidney pain, weak feet asthenia, frequent urination, nocturnal emission impotence; lung Qi weakness or deficiency of lung and kidney, cough short aerial; intestine dryness due to constipation, stool dryness; stone shower, urine negative.
Usage
Walnut Walnut
Chewing, or cooked food, decoction, pills, and so on.
Contraindications
According to the song. Tzi Ma opens a Materia Medica written: "drinking in Walnut is hemoptysis." May be because the heat of walnut and eat phlegm ensue and liquor are also hypersensitive hot, both with the food, sake blood hot. Especially people with hemoptysis disease, should be taboo. Such as bronchiectasis, pulmonary tuberculosis patients, drinking white wine can cause hemoptysis, and eat walnut, also cause disease.
Walnut not with pheasant meat, duck meat with water. Walnuts contain more fat and how food affects digestion, so should not eat too much at a time. In addition, eating for saving nutrient should not be stripped Walnut Brown on the surface of thin skin. How food can cause diarrhea. Fire breath and coughing, Yin Huo-Wang, loose stools and diarrhea patients should not eat.




核桃营养价值

营养价值

核桃
核桃
核桃营养价值丰富,有“万岁子”“长寿果”“养生之宝”的美誉。核桃中86%的脂肪是不饱和脂肪酸,核桃富含铜、镁、钾、维生素B6、叶酸和维生素B1,也含有纤维、磷、烟酸、铁、维生素B2和泛酸。每50克核桃中,水分占3.6%,另含蛋白质7.2克、脂肪31克和碳水化合物9.2克。[2] 
胡桃仁含粗蛋白22.18%,其中可溶性蛋白的组成以谷氨酸为主,其次为精氨酸和核桃仁天冬氨酸。粗脂类64.23%,其中中性脂类占93.05%;中性脂类中三酰甘油82.05%,甾醇脂3.86%,游离脂肪酸4.80%.总脂和中性脂类中脂肪酸组成主要为亚酸64.48%-69.95%和油酸13.89%-15.36%;三酰甘油所含脂肪酸主要为亚麻酸69.98;甾醇酯非皂化部分主要为β-谷甾醇,并有少量的菜油甾醇,豆甾醇,燕麦甾-5-烯醇,豆甾-7-稀醇;糖类13%;多种游离的必需氨基酸;异亮氨酸,亮氨酸,色氨酸,苯丙氨酸,缬氨酸,苏氨酸赖氨酸等,其含量为总氨基酸的47.50%。
果实含1,4-萘醌,胡桃叶醌,4-羟基-1-萘基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙,4,8-二羟基-1-萘基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙,钾、钙、铁、、锌、、锶等多种微量元素,未成熟果实富含维生素C。果皮含水杨酸,对-羟基苯甲酸,香草酸,龙胆酸,对-羟基苯基酸,没食子酸,对-香豆酸,阿魏酸,咖啡酸,芥子酸,原儿茶酸,丁香酸,和绿原酸。
末成熟果实外果皮含α-氨化胡桃叶醌,β-氢化胡桃叶醌,α-氢化胡桃叶醌-4-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙,1,4-萘醌,2-甲基-1,4-萘醌,胡桃叶醌,5-羟基-2-甲基-1,4-萘醌,5-羟基-3-甲基-1,4-萘醌,2.3-二甲基-5-羟基-1,4-萘醌及2,3-二氢-5-羟基-1,4-萘醌及2,3-二氢-5-羟基-2-甲基-1,4-萘醌。[3] 

药用价值

核桃
核桃
味甘、性平,温,无毒,微苦,微涩。
核桃味甘、性温,入肾、肺、大肠经。可补肾、固精强腰、温肺定喘、润肠通便。
主治:肾虚喘嗽、腰痛;(核中木质隔层)味苦、性温;补肾,涩精。
1.破血祛瘀:用于血滞经闭、血瘀腹痛、蓄血发狂、跌打瘀能等病症。
2.润燥滑肠:用于肠燥便秘的大便难解。本品苦泄散瘀,入肝经血分,有较强的活血调经、祛瘀生新之功,适于血分瘀滞较重者。此外,兼有润肠、止咳之功。
[4] 
干核桃的营养成分
热量 622(千卡)
硫胺素 0.152(毫克)
52(毫克)
蛋白质14.2(克)
核黄素0.12(毫克)
132(毫克)
脂肪 58.2(克)
烟酸 0.2(毫克)
2.2(毫克)
碳水化合物9.6(克)
维生素C 1(毫克)
3.44(毫克)
膳食纤维 9.5(克)
维生素E 43.21(毫克)
2.17(毫克)
维生素A 5(微克)
胆固醇 0(毫克)
1.17(毫克)
胡萝卜素2(微克)
385(毫克)
294(毫克)
视黄醇当量5.2(微克)
6.4(毫克)
4.62(微克)

食疗价值

、减少患抑郁症几率
核桃中富含丰富的ω-3脂肪酸,可以减少患抑郁症、注意力缺失多动症(ADHD)、癌症老年痴呆症等的几率。
、减少患乳腺癌的风险
每天食用2盎司约60g的核桃,患乳腺癌肿瘤的几率要小。
三、降低患糖尿病的风险
每周坚持食用5次坚果的女性患2型糖尿病的风险减少近30%。
坚果中的不饱和脂肪有益于胰岛素分解。
四、减除压力
核桃中的核桃油具有减除血液静压的作用,饮食习惯的改变能更好的帮助我们的身体应对外界压力。
[5] 
六、核桃黑发,秋冬季吃核桃是最佳时季
连续几个月吃核桃,可以黑头发。一天用量是4-5个最适合。一天不必吃太多,坚持天天吃。
核桃 核桃
1、核桃肉,每次食三个,早晚各一次,连续半个月,治百日咳及慢性支气管炎
2、核桃肉1公斤,捣烂,蜂蜜1公斤和匀,用瓶装好,每次食一匙,一日两次,开水送下,治虚喘。
3、核桃肉五个,捣烂,用黄酒冲服,治乳汁不通。
4、核桃肉三个,捣烂,山慈菇3克研末,调匀,黄酒送服,治乳疮。
5、核桃肉、黑芝麻、桑叶各30克,捣如泥状,作丸,每服10克,一日两次,治神经衰弱、健忘、失眠,梦多,食欲不振。
6、核桃肉捣烂,用姜汤送服,治虚寒症的恶心吞酸。
7、核桃一个,烧炭存性,研细末,治呕吐,胃寒者姜汤送服;胃热者黄芩12克煎水送服,气郁者黄酒送服。
8、核桃十个,打破,连壳煎汤服,治孕妇胎气上逆。
9、核桃肉、冰糖、麻油各500克,同蒸熟,在7-10天内食完,可治胆结石。
10、核桃肉200克,用食油炸酥,加白糖适量混合研成乳剂或膏状,于1—2天内分数次服完(儿童酌减),可治泌尿系结石
核桃是一种很营养的果实,可以把它算作水果一类,它可以保护心脏机能,所以是很多老年人喜欢吃的。其实核桃的好处有很多,并不仅仅限于老年人吃,青年、中年人吃了一样有很多的好处。性能味甘,性温。入肺、肝、肾三经,能补肾助阳,补肺敛肺,润肠通便。参考含丰富的脂肪油、多量蛋白质、钙、磷、铁、胡萝卜素,维生素B1、B2,糖类、烟酸等成分。
用途
用于肾虚腰痛,两脚痿弱,小便频数,遗精阳痿;肺气虚弱或肺肾两虚,喘咳短气;肠燥便秘,大便干涩;石淋,小便不利等。
用法
核桃 核桃
生嚼食,或熟食,煎汤,作丸等。
食用禁忌
据宋.马志《开宝本草》记载:“饮酒食核桃令人咯血”。可能是因为核桃性热,多食生痰动火,而白酒也属甘辛大热,二者同食,易致血热的缘故。特别是有咯血宿疾的人,更应禁忌。如支气管扩张,肺结核患者,饮白酒即可引起咯血,不与核桃共食,亦可致病。
核桃不能与野鸡肉、鸭肉同食。核桃含有较多脂肪,多食会影响消化,所以不宜一次吃得太多。此外,食用时为保存营养也不宜剥掉核桃仁表面的褐色薄皮。多食会引起腹泻。痰火喘咳、阴虚火旺、便溏腹泻的病人不宜食。